What is Bipolar Disorder?

Bipolar disorder is a serious mental health condition marked by extreme mood changes that can significantly impact a person’s ability to function day to day. Unfortunately, it’s also one of the most misunderstood and stigmatized conditions—often misused in everyday language and media portrayals. At Psychiatry Telemed, we aim to dispel myths and provide clear, compassionate information for anyone who may be struggling with mood instability.

Types of Bipolar Disorder: Bipolar I and Bipolar II

There are two main types of bipolar disorder: Bipolar I and Bipolar II.

Bipolar I is characterized by at least one manic episode that lasts a week or longer, often accompanied by depressive episodes that may last two weeks or more. In some cases, hospitalization may be required due to the intensity of symptoms.

Bipolar II features patterns of depressive episodes and hypomania—a milder form of mania. Though less intense than full manic episodes, it still significantly affects daily life and deserves thorough, compassionate treatment.

Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder includes dramatic mood shifts from highs (mania or hypomania) to lows (depression), affecting everything from sleep and energy levels to decision-making and relationships.

Manic Symptoms:

• High energy levels

• Decreased need for sleep

• Racing thoughts or rapid speech

• Inflated self-esteem

• Impulsive or risky behavior

• Increased goal-directed activity

Depressive Symptoms:

• Persistent sadness or hopelessness

• Low energy or fatigue

• Changes in appetite or sleep

• Difficulty concentrating

• Loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities

• Suicidal thoughts or behaviors

Cyclothymic Disorder

Cyclothymic disorder involves chronic mood fluctuations that are less severe than those found in bipolar I or II. People with cyclothymia experience periods of hypomanic and depressive symptoms for at least two years, without meeting the criteria for a full manic or major depressive episode. Early recognition and ongoing support are key to managing this condition.

Diagnosis and Testing for Bipolar Disorder

There is no single lab test or brain scan that can definitively diagnose bipolar disorder. A diagnosis must come from licensed professionals—such as psychiatrists or psychologists—who use comprehensive assessments, symptom history, and family interviews.

While counselors and therapists play a vital role in managing symptoms, only qualified mental health professionals can provide a formal diagnosis. Psychiatry Telemed specializes in virtual evaluations and treatment plans, giving you access to care from the privacy and comfort of your home.

Co-Occurring Conditions and Differential Diagnosis

Bipolar disorder can overlap with other mental health concerns such as anxiety, substance use disorders, or psychosis. Our providers at Psychiatry Telemed use a whole-person approach, offering differential diagnosis procedures to ensure the most accurate understanding of your condition.

How Common is Bipolar Disorder?

Approximately 2.6% of adults in the U.S., or about 5.7 million people, live with bipolar disorder. It often starts in late adolescence or early adulthood, but earlier signs can appear in teens and even children. Diagnosing in younger individuals can be more complex, but early support is critical.

Risk Factors for Bipolar Disorder

Family history is one of the strongest predictors, but environmental and neurological factors also play a role. Trauma, chronic stress, and chemical imbalances may contribute to its development. Even people without a known family history can develop the condition.

Treatment for Bipolar Disorder at Psychiatry Telemed

At Psychiatry Telemed, we offer comprehensive treatment tailored to the individual. Our approach includes:

• Medication Management

• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

• Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)

• Ongoing Support and Education

We make it easier than ever to access high-quality care through telehealth, ensuring our services remain accessible, flexible, and effective.

Take the First Step

If you’re experiencing symptoms of bipolar disorder, don’t wait to get the support you need. Psychiatry Telemed provides confidential, expert care from licensed professionals. Visit psychiatrytelemed.com to schedule your evaluation and take the first step toward stability and well-being.